500BC-500AD
- Rome began as a republic- a government where elected officials represent the people
- Emperors eventually seized power and expanded the empire
- Empire touched three continents at it's height- Europe, Asia, Africa
- For several centuries Rome brought peace to it's empire before collapse
- Monotheistic (single god) religion, Christianity rose out of Judea
- Spread throughout Rome and beyond
Timeline
509 BC- Rome became a republic
321 BC- Chandragupta Maurya founds Mauryan Empire in India
264 BC- First Punic War begins
202 BC- Han Dynasty takes power in China
218 BC- In the Second Punic War, Hannibal invades Italy
31 BC- Octavian defeats the forces of Anthony and Cleopatra
100 AD- Moche culture arises in South America
284 AD- Diocletian becomes emperor of Rome
300 ad- Askum kingdom emerges in east Africa
476 AD- Western Roman Empire falls
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